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Total Knee Replacement (TKR)

Total knee replacement (TKR) is one of the most successful surgery today performed for endstage osteoarthritis of knee joint. TheDescription
A knee replacement (also called knee arthroplasty) might be more accurately termed a knee “resurfacing” because only the surface of the bones are actually replaced.
There are four basic steps to a knee replacement procedure.

• Prepare the bone. The damaged cartilage surfaces at the ends of the femur and tibia are removed along with a small amount of underlying bone.
• Position the metal implants. The removed cartilage and bone is replaced with metal components that recreate the surface of the joint. These metal parts are usually fixed using bone cement.
• Resurface the patella. The undersurface of the patella (kneecap) is cut and resurfaced with a plastic button. Some surgeons do not resurface the patella, depending upon the case.
• Insert a spacer. A medical-grade plastic spacer is inserted between the metal components to create a smooth gliding surface.

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